Identifying Crack Pipes and Other Paraphernalia

Edmund Murphy
Dr. Kimberly Langdon
Written by Edmund Murphy on 04 January 2022
Medically reviewed by Dr. Kimberly Langdon on 08 November 2024

Like most forms of drugs, taking crack requires various bits of equipment. Crack is most commonly smoked through pipes, but bongs and homemade devices may also be used. Learn how to identify these paraphernalia in this article.

Key takeaways:
  • Crack pipes resemble small glass tubes with a round bowl at one end and a hole at the other (mouthpiece). Crack rocks are usually packed into a hole on top of the bowl with filters and heated underneath with a lighter.
  • Crack paraphernalia can include common household items that may go unnoticed to the untrained eye, as well as pipes and bongs that are more obviously a sign of drug abuse. Commonly used items to smoke crack include tire air gauges, soda cans, and glass tubes such as science equipment.
  • If you find crack paraphernalia and suspect someone you care about is abusing crack, it is best to speak to them and encourage them to get help.
Glass pipe with a skull-shaped chamber and a metal bowl.

What does a crack pipe look like?

Crack pipes are the most widely recognized implement associated with crack abuse. They resemble small glass tubes with a round bowl at one end and a hole at the other that acts as a mouthpiece.

Glass pipes that have seen heavy use will often be black on the outside of the bowl and stained brown from the smoke throughout the glass.

Crack pipes are technically not illegal to sell in the US and are low-cost like crack itself. They are also often disposable. However, buying one may be difficult for most users. This can lead to people creating their own versions, with potentially dangerous results.

How is a crack pipe used?

The hole on top of the bowl is typically packed with filters and crack rocks. Then, the bottom of the bowl is heated underneath with a lighter so it cooks. When the crack cooks (the cracking sound it makes when ready is where the name comes from) the user will inhale the smoke from the mouthpiece to get the intended hit.

Read here to learn about what crack looks, smells, and tastes like.

What is crack paraphernalia?

Paraphernalia used to intake crack includes anything used to smoke the substance. This can include common household items that may go unnoticed to the untrained eye, as well as pipes and bongs that are more obvious signs of drug abuse.

Some of the most widely used items to smoke crack include:

  • Crack pipes (normally small and glass)
  • Crack bongs
  • Lighters
  • Packing tools (such as coat hangers)
  • Wraps or baggies used to contain drugs

Read here to learn more about paraphernalia used for other types of drugs.

Homemade crack pipes

Homemade crack pipes can be made from just about any cylindrical glass or tin container. This means that crack users can turn many household objects into tools in which to smoke crack. Common items used to smoke crack include:

  • Car antennas
  • Eye drop containers (glass)
  • Tyre air gauge
  • Soda cans
  • Glass tubes such as science equipment
  • Stronger plastic bottles

Other crack paraphernalia

Many other objects can be used in the process of abusing crack. Any one of these may be an indicator that someone is using crack and may act as a warning sign if you’re concerned about a loved one.

Homemade filters

Crack pipes, whether makeshift or purpose-made, require filters to stop the crack rocks from traveling through the pipe when the smoke is inhaled.

Common materials for filters include copper wool scrubbers, steel wool such as Brillo pads, and rolled-up electrical wire. These materials will often be stained black from the crack smoke after heavy use.

Burnt aluminum foil

While crack is predominantly smoked through pipes, it can also be heated up by placing rocks on aluminum foil, heating from underneath with a lighter, and inhaling the smoke through any narrow tube. The remnants of smoking crack this way will often include burnt pieces of aluminum as well as smoke-marked tubes such as biro casings or rolled-up notes.

Baking soda

Baking soda is an ingredient added to powdered cocaine before it is cooked and transformed into crack. While baking soda alone may not be an indicator of crack abuse, it may be a warning sign if someone is buying excessive amounts.

What to do if you find crack paraphernalia

Possession of drug paraphernalia is not technically illegal but it is a warning sign of drug abuse. That is why it is important to speak to someone you are concerned about and let them know it is possible to get help. If left unchallenged, crack abuse can lead to devastating addiction and dependence, impacting their own lives and those around them in negative ways.

If you find crack paraphernalia in the possession of someone you care about, help them find professional treatment in your area.

Approaching someone you suspect of having a substance use disorder is never easy, even if the warning signs such as paraphernalia are obvious. People abusing crack will often avoid conflict and will hide their activities from the ones they love.

Crack addiction treatment

Like all forms of addiction and dependence, crack abuse can be devastating if left untreated. Help is available and there are plenty of treatment centers that can aid people in overcoming their addiction and regaining control over their lives. If you or someone you know is suffering from a crack cocaine use disorder, contact a treatment center today to learn more about your options.

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Resources:

  1. Khat, K. (n.d.). Fast Facts.

Activity History - Last updated: 08 November 2024, Published date:


Reviewer

Kimberly Langdon M.D. has been contributing to medical fields including mental health and addiction since she retired from medicine; with over 19 years of practicing clinical experience.

Activity History - Medically Reviewed on 10 December 2022 and last checked on 08 November 2024

Medically reviewed by
Dr. Kimberly Langdon

M.D.

Dr. Kimberly Langdon

Reviewer

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