10-panel drug test

Edmund Murphy
Dr. Jennie Stanford
Written by Edmund Murphy on 24 April 2023
Medically reviewed by Dr. Jennie Stanford on 28 November 2024

A 10-panel drug test is one of the most common methods of drug testing, and is used in multiple settings to screen for drug abuse. The 10-panel test screens for the same drugs as a 5-panel drug test plus five more, giving it a more rigorous drug assessmnet.

Key takeaways:
  • A 10-panel drug test builds upon the nine main categories of drugs from a 9-panel test (marijuana, cocaine, basic opioids, phencyclidine, amphetamines, barbiturates, benzodiazepines, methadone, and propoxyphene), plus it adds methaqualone.
  • The 10-panel drug test is one of the more common methods of drug testing, owing to its comprehensive nature to include the most commonly abused drugs.
  • The main utility of the 10-panel drug test is usually within employment-related testing.

When is a 10-panel drug test used?

A 10-panel drug test is most frequently used by employers to test for drug use in employees and prospective candidates for employment. Scenarios where employers may use a 10-panel drug test include:

  • Pre-employment: Some employers will ask prospective applicants to test for drug use, often after a provisional offer of employment has been given.
  • Suspicion of drug use: Employers may ask employees to take a drug test if they show symptoms of drug abuse.
  • Post-accident: A drug test may be required after a workplace accident to determine whether substances were involved, though it may definitively prove it or exclude it, based on the timing and detection windows.
  • Random/Periodic screening: Some employers will use random or scheduled drug tests to monitor drug use. This will often be clearly outlined in their drug policy guidance.
  • Return-to-work: An employer may ask for a drug test to be performed after an extended absence from work, especially if the employee has been away for drug abuse treatment.

There are other situations where a 10-panel drug test may be used, such as:

  • Medical screening: Your doctor may order a 10-panel drug test as part of your care.
  • Legal or forensic information: You may be required to take a drug test if you’ve been arrested or are part of a surveillance program.
  • Sports/athletics testing: Some athletic competitions require drug testing prior to competing.
  • Monitoring controlled substance use: A 10-panel drug test can be used to monitor your treatment and the level of any medications in your system.
  • A medical professional can help you determine when a 10-panel drug test is the right testing option for you.

What does a 10-panel drug test screen for?

A 10-panel drug test sample, most commonly in the form of urine, will screen for the following 10 substances:

  • Marijuana (including THC and cannabinoids)
  • Cocaine (including Coke and crack
  • Opioids (including heroin, codeine, hydrocodone, and morphine)
  • Phencyclidine (PCP, also called angel dust)
  • Amphetamines/methamphetamines (including methylphenidate and dextroamphetamine)
  • Barbiturates (including Amytal and butalbital)
  • Benzodiazepines (including diazepam, alprazolam, clonazepam)
  • Methadone
  • Propoxyphene (including the brand Darvocet)
  • Methaqualone (also called Quaaludes, which are central nervous system depressants)

How can I get a 10-panel drug test?

Urinalysis 10-panel drug tests can be ordered to your home, and they come with detailed instructions about how to perform the test, store it, and return it for full testing. 10-panel urine tests can be ordered through your doctor or online retailers.

Other samples, such as blood tests, the person performing the test may need to visit a lab to have the sample collected by a medical expert. This will often be organized by the person asking for the test to be performed. Read here to find out more about how a drug test is taken.

Can I take the test at home?

Yes, 10-panel drug tests are regularly available for home ordering and from some retailers and medical service providers. At-home drug tests are urine tests that use a dipstick similar to an at-home pregnancy test that can detect accurately for illicit substances.

While at-home 10-panel tests are reliable for detecting above the cut-off presence of substances in the system, they are not 100% verifiable, and the integrity of the sample cannot be guaranteed. For the most accurate results, it is best to have drug tests performed by professionals in a lab or to send at-home tests away for further analysis.

Related: Types of drug tests

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Resources:

  1. 10-panel drug test: Which drugs, timeframes, and results. (2019, September 11). Www.medicalnewstoday.com.
  2. Drug Testing - Special Subjects. (n.d.). Merck Manuals Consumer Version. Retrieved April 24, 2023, from 

Activity History - Last updated: 28 November 2024, Published date:


Reviewer

Dr. Jennie Stanford

MD, FAAFP, DipABOM

Jennie Stanford, MD, FAAFP, DipABOM is a dual board-certified physician in both family medicine and obesity medicine. She has a wide range of clinical experiences, ranging from years of traditional clinic practice to hospitalist care to performing peer quality review to ensure optimal patient care.

Activity History - Medically Reviewed on 28 November 2024 and last checked on 28 November 2024

Medically reviewed by
Dr. Jennie Stanford

Dr. Jennie Stanford

MD, FAAFP, DipABOM

Reviewer

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