A 10-panel drug test is one of the most common methods of drug testing, and is used in multiple settings to screen for drug abuse. The 10-panel test screens for the same drugs as a 5-panel drug test plus five more, giving it a more rigorous drug assessmnet.
- A 10-panel drug test builds upon the nine main categories of drugs from a 9-panel test (marijuana, cocaine, basic opioids, phencyclidine, amphetamines, barbiturates, benzodiazepines, methadone, and propoxyphene), plus it adds methaqualone.
- The 10-panel drug test is one of the more common methods of drug testing, owing to its comprehensive nature to include the most commonly abused drugs.
- The main utility of the 10-panel drug test is usually within employment-related testing.
When is a 10-panel drug test used?
A 10-panel drug test is most frequently used by employers to test for drug use in employees and prospective candidates for employment. Scenarios where employers may use a 10-panel drug test include:[1]
- Pre-employment: Some employers will ask prospective applicants to test for drug use, often after a provisional offer of employment has been given.
- Suspicion of drug use: Employers may ask employees to take a drug test if they show symptoms of drug abuse.
- Post-accident: A drug test may be required after a workplace accident to determine whether substances were involved, though it may definitively prove it or exclude it, based on the timing and detection windows.
- Random/Periodic screening: Some employers will use random or scheduled drug tests to monitor drug use. This will often be clearly outlined in their drug policy guidance.
- Return-to-work: An employer may ask for a drug test to be performed after an extended absence from work, especially if the employee has been away for drug abuse treatment.
There are other situations where a 10-panel drug test may be used, such as:[2]
- Medical screening: Your doctor may order a 10-panel drug test as part of your care.
- Legal or forensic information: You may be required to take a drug test if you’ve been arrested or are part of a surveillance program.
- Sports/athletics testing: Some athletic competitions require drug testing prior to competing.
- Monitoring controlled substance use: A 10-panel drug test can be used to monitor your treatment and the level of any medications in your system.
- A medical professional can help you determine when a 10-panel drug test is the right testing option for you.
What does a 10-panel drug test screen for?
A 10-panel drug test sample, most commonly in the form of urine, will screen for the following 10 substances:
- Marijuana (including THC and cannabinoids)
- Cocaine (including Coke and crack
- Opioids (including heroin, codeine, hydrocodone, and morphine)
- Phencyclidine (PCP, also called angel dust)
- Amphetamines/methamphetamines (including methylphenidate and dextroamphetamine)
- Barbiturates (including Amytal and butalbital)
- Benzodiazepines (including diazepam, alprazolam, clonazepam)
- Methadone
- Propoxyphene (including the brand Darvocet)
- Methaqualone (also called Quaaludes, which are central nervous system depressants)
How can I get a 10-panel drug test?
Urinalysis 10-panel drug tests can be ordered to your home, and they come with detailed instructions about how to perform the test, store it, and return it for full testing. 10-panel urine tests can be ordered through your doctor or online retailers.[1]
Other samples, such as blood tests, the person performing the test may need to visit a lab to have the sample collected by a medical expert. This will often be organized by the person asking for the test to be performed. Read here to find out more about how a drug test is taken.
Can I take the test at home?
Yes, 10-panel drug tests are regularly available for home ordering and from some retailers and medical service providers. At-home drug tests are urine tests that use a dipstick similar to an at-home pregnancy test that can detect accurately for illicit substances.
While at-home 10-panel tests are reliable for detecting above the cut-off presence of substances in the system, they are not 100% verifiable, and the integrity of the sample cannot be guaranteed. For the most accurate results, it is best to have drug tests performed by professionals in a lab or to send at-home tests away for further analysis.
Related: Types of drug tests