Cymbalta is the brand name for the drug duloxetine. It is a serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor (SNRI) antidepressant used to treat many forms of anxiety and major depressive disorder (MDD). It is also used to relieve pain in patients with fibromyalgia, chronic pain, and neuropathic pain.[1][7]
Cymbalta isn’t on the list of controlled substances, but it is a prescription-only drug. Here’s everything you need to know.
- Cymbalta (duloxetine) is an antidepressant, and it can also be used to treat chronic pain.
- It is not a controlled substance according to the Controlled Substances Act because it has a very low potential for misuse.
- Cymbalta can cause withdrawal symptoms. Dosages should be reduced gradually before stopping taking it.
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Is Cymbalta a controlled substance?
The Controlled Substances Act lists some substances and drugs that are subject to special controls around their use, storage, and distribution. The substances are listed in different schedules based on their risk of being misused. They impact the nervous system, creating effects such as euphoria, and they may cause physical and psychological dependence.[2]
Cymbalta does work on the central nervous system, but it is slow to take effect and does not create a high in the same way other drugs may. As a result, it is not considered to be at risk of being misused.
Although Cymbalta is not a controlled substance, it is still a prescription-only medication. You are not able to buy it over-the-counter, and you should only use Cymbalta which has been prescribed for you by a clinician.
What is duloxetine and what is it used for?
Duloxetine is an antidepressant that is approved by the FDA to treat chronic pain, fibromyalgia, neuropathic pain (pain that comes from the nerves), anxiety, and depression.[3][7] It can also sometimes be used off-label to treat stress urinary incontinence (SUI).[4]
Cymbalta drug class
Cymbalta is a serotonin and norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor (SNRI).[5] This means that it increases how much serotonin and norepinephrine are found in the brain, which can help treat symptoms of depression and other conditions.
Cymbalta's potential for misuse and dependence
Because Cymbalta does not offer a euphoric high or other experience that makes it prone to abuse. It also takes effect over a period of weeks, rather than minutes or hours, which again reduces the probability of it being misused.[6]
Coming off of Cymbalta can be difficult. It’s important to taper the dose. You may still get withdrawal symptoms, including dizziness, headache, vomiting, insomnia, the sensation of electric shocks, and fatigue.[1] Rather than withdrawal, this is sometimes called a “discontinuation syndrome,” which can last for weeks or even longer.
Prescribing and usage guidelines
Cymbalta is typically taken once or twice per day as an oral tablet or capsule. A typical starting dose is 60 mg per day, although some patients will start at a lower dose of 30 mg per day. The total daily dosage rarely exceeds 120 mg per day.
Cymbalta should be taken without chewing or crushing the tablet or opening the capsule. Missed doses should be taken as soon as they are remembered unless it is nearly time for the next dose. Do not take two doses at the same time.
Cymbalta should usually not be stopped abruptly unless there is a pressing medical need to do so. The dosage should be gradually tapered under the guidance of a medical professional to minimize any unpleasant symptoms.
Any information here is offered as general information only and should not be taken as medical advice. Cymbalta should only ever be taken as prescribed by your doctor.
Side effects of Cymbalta
Common side effects of Cymbalta include:
- Nausea
- Headache
- Dry mouth
- Drowsiness
- Fatigue
- Insomnia
- Constipation
- Dizziness
- Diarrhea
Other side effects can include heart palpitations, sexual dysfunction, anxiety, and hyperhidrosis (excessive sweating).
This is not an exhaustive list of the possible side effects of Cymbalta. Any side effects or possible adverse effects should always be discussed with your doctor or medical practitioner.